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What best describes episodic memory?

  1. Memory of repeated events without specific details

  2. Memory related to a child's daily routine

  3. Storage of factual information and experiences

  4. Ability to recall detailed memories of specific events

The correct answer is: Memory of repeated events without specific details

Episodic memory is best described as the ability to recall detailed memories of specific events, including the context of the event, such as time and place. This type of memory allows individuals to remember personal experiences and specific instances in their lives, which are often rich in detail and emotional significance. Episodic memory differs from other types of memory, such as semantic memory, which pertains to the storage of general facts and knowledge. While episodic memory is about personal experiences tied to specific moments, the other options do not capture this nuance. For instance, the memory of repeated events without specific details aligns more with general procedural memory, rather than the nuanced recollection that episodic memory represents. Thus, the focus on the detailed recall of individual events is what makes this answer accurate and reflective of the characteristics of episodic memory.