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What is considered the least restrictive placement option for a child?

  1. Group home

  2. Residential treatment center

  3. Family-based care

  4. Foster care

The correct answer is: Family-based care

Family-based care is regarded as the least restrictive placement option for a child because it aims to maintain the child's connection with their family and community while providing a supportive environment. This type of care prioritizes keeping the child in a familial setting, which is beneficial for their emotional and psychological well-being. It allows for the preservation of the child's relationships with their siblings, parents, and extended family members, which is crucial for their development. In contrast, options such as group homes and residential treatment centers provide more structured, institutional settings that may limit a child's freedom and autonomy. Although foster care can be less restrictive than these options, it may not always provide the same level of familial connection that family-based care does, making family-based care the most supportive and least restrictive choice.