Certified Case Manager Practice Test

What is one type of memory that children might exhibit based on significant past events?

1. Procedural memory

2. Declarative memory

3. Emotional memory

4. Personal narrative memory

The correct answer is: Personal narrative memory

Personal narrative memory refers to the ability of individuals, often children, to recall and articulate significant past events that have personal meaning or emotional weight. This type of memory is closely tied to one's identity and helps in forming a coherent life story. When children experience meaningful events—such as family gatherings, milestones, or traumatic incidents—they are likely to remember them vividly and integrate these recollections into their personal narratives. These memories not only involve the factual recounting of what happened but also incorporate the individual's emotions, thoughts, and perceptions surrounding those experiences, further enriching their understanding of self and the world around them. In contrast, the other types of memory listed have different functions; procedural memory involves skills and tasks we perform (like riding a bike), declarative memory pertains to facts and information we can consciously recall, and emotional memory focuses primarily on the emotions tied to experiences, without the personal storytelling aspect that personal narrative memory embodies.