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What law establishes procedures for placing children across state lines?

  1. Multi-Ethnic Placement Act (MEPA)

  2. Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC)

  3. Child Welfare Act

  4. Family Rights Act

The correct answer is: Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC)

The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) is the law that establishes procedures for placing children across state lines. The ICPC is a formal agreement between participating states that aims to ensure the safe and appropriate placement of children who need to be moved from one state to another for foster care, adoption, or other child welfare reasons. This compact requires each state to adhere to specific procedures that protect the interests and welfare of children being placed out of state. It facilitates communication and cooperation between states, ensuring that all legal requirements are met before a child is moved. The focus on safeguarding the child's well-being and ensuring compliance with state laws reflects the compact's critical role in child welfare services. In contrast, the Multi-Ethnic Placement Act (MEPA) relates to preventing discrimination in the placement of children based on race or ethnicity but does not specifically address interstate placement procedures. The Child Welfare Act and Family Rights Act pertain to broader child welfare policies and family rights, but they do not provide the structured interstate framework that the ICPC does. Thus, the ICPC is the appropriate answer for this question regarding state line placements.