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What should be avoided in case planning to ensure effectiveness?

  1. Pessimism about outcomes

  2. Flexibility in approaches

  3. Monitoring progress

  4. Involvement of caregivers

The correct answer is: Pessimism about outcomes

In case planning, avoiding pessimism about outcomes is essential for ensuring effectiveness. Pessimism can create a negative environment that affects both the clients' motivation and the overall approach to problem-solving. When a case manager holds a pessimistic view, it can limit the potential for positive outcomes, as clients may feel discouraged and less empowered to take actionable steps toward their goals. In contrast, flexibility in approaches, monitoring progress, and involvement of caregivers are important elements that contribute to effective case management. Flexibility allows for adjustments to be made based on the client's changing needs, monitoring progress helps track advancements toward goals, and involving caregivers ensures a comprehensive support system is in place for the client's success. Each of these factors fosters a proactive and supportive atmosphere which is crucial for achieving favorable outcomes in case planning.