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What type of thinking is often associated with individuals having limited cognitive functioning?

  1. Abstract thinking

  2. Concreteness thinking

  3. Creative thinking

  4. Complex thinking

The correct answer is: Concreteness thinking

Concreteness thinking is often associated with individuals who have limited cognitive functioning due to its reliance on tangible, specific, and straightforward concepts rather than abstract or complex ideas. This type of thinking emphasizes the literal meaning of things and focuses on direct experiences, making it easier for individuals who may struggle with higher-order cognitive processes to comprehend and engage with the world around them. In contrast, abstract thinking involves the ability to comprehend complex concepts that are not grounded in immediate experiences or physical realities, which can be challenging for individuals with limited cognitive abilities. Creative thinking requires flexibility and innovation in thought processes, while complex thinking involves multiple layers of reasoning and problem-solving—both of which also demand higher cognitive functioning. Thus, because it aligns with straightforward, observable realities, concreteness thinking is fitting for individuals who may have cognitive limitations.