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When must a TPR petition be filed after a permanency hearing?

  1. 60 days

  2. 90 days

  3. 120 days

  4. 30 days

The correct answer is: 90 days

The correct answer to when a Termination of Parental Rights (TPR) petition must be filed after a permanency hearing is 90 days. This timeframe is mandated by laws and regulations governing child welfare and juvenile proceedings, which emphasize the importance of timely actions in cases involving children in foster care or similar situations. The requirement to file a TPR petition within 90 days supports the principle that children benefit from stability and permanency in their lives. By establishing a clear deadline, it ensures that the legal process moves forward promptly, allowing the court to make timely decisions regarding the child's future, including possible adoption or reunification. The other timeframes provided do not align with the standard practices or legal requirements in this context. For instance, a 30-day period might be too short to allow for necessary evaluations or procedural tasks that need to be completed to ensure the best interests of the child are served. A 60-day period similarly may not provide sufficient time for the preparation and filing of a comprehensive petition. A 120-day timeframe, although it seems lenient, could potentially delay critical decisions that impact a child’s welfare, which is contrary to the intent of ensuring timely permanency decisions. Thus, the 90-day requirement strikes a balance between the