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Which act established procedures for interstate placements of children?

  1. The Adoption Assistance Act

  2. The Child Welfare Act

  3. The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997

  4. The Interstate Compact on Children Act

The correct answer is: The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997

The correct choice is the Interstate Compact on Children Act, which specifically established procedures for the interstate placement of children. This act was designed to ensure that the process for placing children across state lines is regulated and that the welfare of children is prioritized during such placements. It provides a systematic framework to facilitate the legal and safe transfer of children between states, addressing issues such as jurisdiction, supervision, and compliance with the laws of both states involved. While other acts mentioned in the options have significant implications for child welfare and adoption, they do not specifically focus on the procedures for interstate placements. The Adoption Assistance Act primarily concerns the provision of federal assistance for adoption services. The Child Welfare Act focuses on the overall welfare of children and families but does not specifically govern interstate placements. The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 emphasizes the safety of children in foster care and adoption processes but does not provide the structured procedures for interstate cases that the Interstate Compact on Children Act does. Therefore, the Interstate Compact on Children Act is the most relevant and correct answer regarding the establishment of procedures for the interstate placement of children.