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Which act provides funding and guidance to states for preventing child abuse?

  1. Multi Ethnic Placement Act

  2. Indian Child Welfare Act

  3. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)

  4. Social Services Improvement Act

The correct answer is: Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)

The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect. This act provides federal funding to states and territories to develop and implement programs that aim to prevent child abuse, enhance the child welfare system, and support families. CAPTA includes provisions for training professionals in recognizing and reporting child maltreatment and also establishes a framework for the surveillance and investigation of child abuse cases. Besides CAPTA, the other acts serve different purposes. The Multi Ethnic Placement Act is primarily concerned with preventing discrimination in the placement of children in foster care and adoptive settings. The Indian Child Welfare Act focuses on the placement of Native American children, ensuring that their unique cultural values and tribal affiliations are respected in custody and adoption cases. The Social Services Improvement Act relates to broader improvements in social services rather than specifically targeting child abuse prevention. The focus of CAPTA on both funding and guidance for preventing child abuse distinguishes it as the most relevant legislation in this context.