Certified Case Manager Practice Test

Which of the following categories includes harm caused by non-accidental physical force?

1. Neglect

2. Sexual abuse

3. Physical abuse

4. Emotional abuse

The correct answer is: Physical abuse

The correct choice emphasizes the definition of physical abuse, which specifically refers to intentional harm inflicted on an individual through non-accidental physical force. This category encompasses actions such as hitting, kicking, burning, or any other form of physical aggression that results in injury or pain. The primary characteristic of physical abuse is the use of force with the intent to inflict harm, distinguishing it clearly from other types of harm or abuse. Other categories, while serious, focus on different forms of maltreatment. Neglect involves failing to meet the basic needs of an individual, such as food, shelter, medical care, or supervision. Sexual abuse pertains to non-consensual sexual acts or exploitation, and emotional abuse involves behaviors that undermine an individual's self-worth or emotional well-being, such as verbal insults or manipulative tactics. Although all these forms of abuse can be harmful, they do not center on the use of physical force in the manner that physical abuse does.