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Which of the following is a potential cause of child maltreatment?

  1. Low socioeconomic status

  2. Consistent childcare arrangements

  3. High parental education levels

  4. A strong support system

The correct answer is: Low socioeconomic status

Low socioeconomic status is recognized as a potential cause of child maltreatment due to its association with increased stress and limited access to resources. Families facing economic hardship may experience heightened levels of stress, which can lead to frustration and potential neglect or abuse. Factors often linked to low socioeconomic status include unstable housing, lack of access to healthcare, and insufficient educational opportunities. These stressors can create environments where parents may struggle to provide adequate care and supervision for their children, increasing the risk of maltreatment. In contrast, consistent childcare arrangements, high parental education levels, and strong support systems typically contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children. These factors provide important resources, emotional support, and knowledge, which help in promoting child well-being and reducing the likelihood of maltreatment.