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Who does the guardian ad litem represent in dependency cases?

  1. The parents

  2. The state

  3. The child

  4. The juvenile court

The correct answer is: The child

In dependency cases, a guardian ad litem (GAL) is appointed to represent the best interests of the child involved in the proceedings. The primary role of the GAL is to advocate for the child’s welfare and ensure that their needs and preferences are taken into consideration throughout the legal process. This may involve gathering information, speaking with the child and family, and making recommendations to the court regarding the child’s living situation and overall well-being. The GAL does not represent the parents, the state, or the juvenile court; rather, their sole focus is on the child. This distinction is crucial because it ensures that the child’s voice is heard in situations that may significantly affect their lives, such as cases of abuse or neglect. By representing the child's best interests, the guardian ad litem plays a vital role in safeguarding the rights and needs of vulnerable minors in the legal system.